Search results for "single-crystal surfaces"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Refractory metal reactivity towards oxide surface : W/TiO2(1 1 0) case.

2006

International audience; Reactivity of deposited tungsten towards TiO2(1 1 0) surface was studied using synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy (both core levels, valence band and resonant photoemission) on Materials Science Beamline at ELETTRA. W depositions carried out at room temperature on TiO2(1 1 0) surface give rise to an interfacial reaction which leads to a metastable situation due to kinetic limitations. Annealing induces chemical changes which are function of the initial coverage; for fractional coverage, annealing induces completion of oxidation of deposit whereas reduction to metallic tungsten occurs for highest coverage. These results demonstrate that interaction of W …

Materials sciencePhotoemission spectroscopyAnnealing (metallurgy)Single-crystal surfacesInverse photoemission spectroscopyOxideAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy02 engineering and technologyTungsten7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesTungstenchemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsInstrumentationPACS 68.55.Jk; 81.15.Ef; 61.14.QpRefractory metals021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsCrystallographychemistryMolybdenumTitanium dioxide0210 nano-technologyPhotoemission
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Switch in Relative Stability between cis and trans 2-Butene on Pt(111) as a Function of Experimental Conditions: A Density Functional Theory Study

2018

International audience; The adsorption of cis and trans 2-butenes on Pt(111) has been studied as a function of hydrogen coverage OH by means of calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) with the inclusion of dispersion forces. All hydrogen coverages have been considered, from 0 to 1.00 monolayer (ML). For each case, the di-sigma and pi adsorption geometries of the olefins have been compared at a surface coverage of theta(C4H8) = 0.11 ML. Calculations of the Gibbs free energies of these systems have identified the most stable 2-butene isomer (cis or trans) as a function of coverage, temperature, and pressure. In particular, focus was placed on two sets of conditions, namely, one …

ab-initioMaterials scienceHydrogenmolecular-dynamicschemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryenergy recoil scattering7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesDFTCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakecis-trans isomerizationAdsorptionPt(111)Monolayersingle-crystal surfaces[CHIM]Chemical Sciences[PHYS]Physics [physics]1st-principles calculationsethylene hydrogenation010405 organic chemistrymetal-surfacesheterogeneous catalystsGeneral ChemistryAtmospheric temperature range2-Butenefree energyhydrogenation catalysisCis trans isomerization0104 chemical sciencesGibbs free energyH coveragechemistry13. Climate actionadsorptionsymbolsPhysical chemistryDensity functional theory2-butenesolid-surfacestemperature diagram
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